Introduction
Walsura cuneata is a species of flowering plant in the family Meliaceae, native to Southeast Asia. Also known as the “Burma padauk,” this tree is highly valued for its beautiful wood, which is used in furniture making, cabinetry, and musical instruments. In this glossary, we will explore the various aspects of Walsura cuneata, including its botanical characteristics, uses, and conservation status.
Botanical Characteristics
Walsura cuneata is a medium-sized tree that can grow up to 20 meters tall. It has dark green, glossy leaves that are arranged alternately on the branches. The tree produces small, fragrant white flowers that are followed by round, fleshy fruits. The wood of Walsura cuneata is a rich reddish-brown color with a fine grain, making it highly sought after for its aesthetic qualities.
Distribution and Habitat
Walsura cuneata is native to the tropical forests of Southeast Asia, including countries like Myanmar, Thailand, and Malaysia. It thrives in moist, well-drained soils and can be found growing in both primary and secondary forests. However, due to deforestation and habitat loss, the natural range of Walsura cuneata is shrinking, putting the species at risk of extinction.
Uses
The wood of Walsura cuneata is highly prized for its durability, stability, and attractive color. It is commonly used in the construction of high-quality furniture, flooring, and decorative items. The wood is also valued for its acoustic properties, making it a popular choice for musical instruments such as guitars and violins. In addition to its commercial uses, Walsura cuneata has traditional medicinal properties and is used in herbal remedies for various ailments.
Conservation Status
Despite its economic and cultural importance, Walsura cuneata is facing increasing threats from deforestation, illegal logging, and habitat destruction. The species is listed as endangered on the IUCN Red List, with populations declining rapidly in the wild. Conservation efforts are underway to protect remaining stands of Walsura cuneata and promote sustainable harvesting practices to ensure the long-term survival of this valuable tree species.
