Introduction
Eschweilera pedicellata, also known as the Brazilian oak, is a species of tree native to the Amazon rainforest. It belongs to the Lecythidaceae family and is known for its large, buttressed trunk and dense canopy. In this glossary, we will explore the characteristics, habitat, uses, and conservation status of Eschweilera pedicellata in detail.
Physical Characteristics
Eschweilera pedicellata is a tall tree that can reach heights of up to 30 meters. It has a straight, cylindrical trunk with a diameter of up to 1 meter. The bark is dark brown and rough, with deep fissures. The leaves are simple, alternate, and elliptical, with a glossy green color. The flowers are small and white, and the fruits are round, woody capsules that contain seeds.
Habitat
Eschweilera pedicellata is found in the lowland rainforests of the Amazon basin, where it thrives in moist, well-drained soils. It prefers areas with high rainfall and humidity, and it is often found growing near rivers and streams. The tree is an important component of the Amazonian ecosystem, providing habitat and food for a variety of wildlife species.
Uses
Eschweilera pedicellata has several uses in traditional medicine and local communities. The bark and leaves of the tree are used to treat various ailments, including fevers, infections, and digestive problems. The wood is also highly valued for its durability and resistance to decay, making it ideal for construction and furniture making.
Conservation Status
Eschweilera pedicellata is facing threats from deforestation, habitat loss, and illegal logging. The tree is listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, and conservation efforts are underway to protect its remaining populations. Sustainable logging practices and reforestation projects are being implemented to ensure the long-term survival of Eschweilera pedicellata.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Eschweilera pedicellata is a valuable tree species with important ecological and cultural significance in the Amazon rainforest. By understanding its characteristics, habitat, uses, and conservation status, we can work towards preserving this species for future generations.
